Market Research is Changing…Bigtime
Traditional market research, in part, depends on reaching out and engaging consumer and market intelligence and opinion via surveys, polling, focus groups, etc. Often it has been necessary to incentivise the target audience to get them to participate. Offering incentives skews results because the person being surveyed is offering up their point of view primarily to get the prize. As a result you cannot know that what they say is genuine.
Like traditional advertising this approach is a ‘push’ method. Questions are created by allegedly scientifically verified methodology, however there is the possibility that the questions can be structured to lead the response in a desired direction. This may be done consciously or unconsciously- either way the answers, again, are potentially tainted.
In the 1990s firms like the design practice Ideo began doing research by observing behavior without setting up any kind of pre-conceived scenarios. They simply observed patterns and then determined areas where experiences could be streamlined and improved, often in unexpected ways. This observational research could not be ‘lead’ by the researcher.
We now have a wholly new model for market research based on observation of the behavior of millions of people in a new forum, social media. We can listen to conversations, observe trends, determine sentiment and cross-reference these things with demographics. And we can do this on an enormous scale, easily acquiring the thousands of responses required for statistical accuracy, often in minutes and without costly polling, focus groups or surveys. No incentives are required and the results can be parsed without considering what kinds of queries were invented to acquire the response. It’s data, complex data in large sets.
If you are in the research business this is a breakthrough, a breakthrough that cannot be ignored. Your business is going to expand but you are going to have to change your methodology. The good news is that the focus will be on your expertise in interpreting the data. The bad/good news is that your interpretation will be measurable in its accuracy. The revenue will not come from hiring call centers or focus group monitors and marking those services up, it will come from acquiring data, analyzing it and developing measured responses to what you learn, responses that can have an immediate effect.